Kulolu chungechunge lwanamuhla lokufaneleka komzimba, amathawula ezemidlalo, "njengomlingani" oseduze kakhulu wabo bonke abadlali, anomthelela oqondile empilweni nasekuzivocavoceni kwabasebenzisi ngenxa yesimo sabo sokuhlanzeka. Kodwa-ke, inkinga evame ukunganakwa ukuthi inani elikhulu lamathawula ezemidlalo, ngenxa yokuhlanza okungafanele kanye nezindlela zokunakekela, liba yindawo yokuzalela amagciwane kanye "nezimbambo zenkukhu" ezingasebenzi kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, intatheli yethu ixoxisane nochwepheshe abaningana emikhakheni yokunakekelwa kwezindwangu kanye nempilo yezemidlalo, futhi yaqala ngokubambisana "Umhlahlandlela Wokunakekelwa Kwesayensi" onemininingwaneAmathawula Ezemidlalo", behlose ukuvusa ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngokunakekelwa, ukugcina amathawula ezemidlalo ezandleni zabo evuselelwe, nokwakha umugqa wokuqala wokuzivikela empilweni nasekuzilolongeni."
Isinyathelo 1: Ukwelashwa okusheshayo ngemva kokuzivocavoca ukuze kunqunywe "umzila wokuphila" wamagciwane.
Ngemva kokuzivocavoca, amathawula acwiliswe emjulukweni akufanele afinyezwe bese efakwa esikhwameni sokuqina esingangeni moya. Umjuluko uyinhlanganisela yamaprotheni, uwoyela, nosawoti ongaphili, ohlinzeka ngendawo yokukhulisa efanelekile yamagciwane amancane, “kugcizelela uSolwazi Zhang Jian wase-Institute of Environment eBeijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention.” Uma amathawula egcinwa endaweni enomswakama isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora, inani lamagciwane linganda kakhulu, okuyisizathu esiyisisekelo sephunga eliqinile.
Indlela efanele iwukuthukulula uthuli olusethawula ngaphambi kokuphuma enkundleni yezemidlalo bese ululengisa endaweni enomoya omuhle ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze lome ngokushesha. Lesi sinyathelo yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni iphunga nokukhula kwamagciwane.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukwelashwa okunezimpawu ngaphambi kokuhlanza, izinto zemvelo zibonisa imiphumela emangalisayo.
Kumathawula asevele eveze iphunga elincane noma amabala okujuluka aqinile, ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlanza kubalulekile futhi akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwezihlanzi zamakhemikhali ezinamandla.
Sincoma ukusebenzisa uviniga omhlophe wemvelo noma i-baking soda, “UDkt. Li Wei uncome izinto ezimbili ezivamile zasekhaya.” I-acetic acid kuviniga omhlophe ingabolisa ngempumelelo amaprotheni kanye nezinsalela zensipho emabala okujuluka, kuyilapho i-baking soda inomuncu omuhle kanye nekhono lokuhlanza i-alkaline elibuthakathaka. “Indlela ethile ukufaka cishe indebe eyodwa (amamililitha angu-250) kaviniga omhlophe odliwayo esitsheni samanzi abandayo, noma ukuncibilikisa izipuni ezimbili ze-baking soda emanzini afudumele bese ucwilisa ithawula imizuzu engaphezu kwengu-30. Lokhu kungathambisa ukungcola, kunciphise iphunga, futhi kulungiselele ngokwanele ukuwasha ngomshini.
Isinyathelo 3: Ukusetha okunembile kohlelo lokuwasha ngomshini, kanye nokuwasha ngamanzi ashisayo njengengqikithi.
Ukungena esigabeni sokuhlanza umshini wokuwasha kudinga izilungiselelo eziqaphile zamapharamitha.
Izinga lokushisa lamanzi: Kuyadingeka ukukhetha uhlelo lwamanzi ashisayo oluphakathi kuka-40 ℃ no-60 ℃. Amanzi ashisayo angancibilikisa uwoyela kahle kakhulu ekujulukeni futhi abulale amagciwane amaningi kanye nezibungu.
Isihlanzi: Sebenzisa insipho yokuwasha engathathi hlangothi noma ethambile ukuze ugweme ukuyisebenzisa ngokweqile.
Ukuvinjelwa Okubalulekile: Ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesithambisi sendwangu noma ubuhlalu bephunga akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele kuyo yonke inqubo. Uma ufuna ithawula libe bushelelezi futhi lithambe ngemva kokuwasha, ungangeza inani elincane leviniga emhlophe (cishe amamililitha angu-50) enkambisweni yokugcina yokuhlanza ukuze kuncishiswe isisombululo se-alkali esisele, esisebenza kakhulu kunezithambisi zamakhemikhali.
Isinyathelo 4: Yomisa kahle emoyeni, ukukhanya kwelanga kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubulala amagciwane.
Ngemva kokuhlanza, ithawula kufanele likhishwe ngokushesha bese lomiswa ukuze ligweme ukushiywa emshinini wokuwasha.
Imisebe ye-ultraviolet ekukhanyeni kwelanga iyisibulali-magciwane semvelo, esisebenzayo, futhi esingabizi, “kusho uSolwazi Zhang Jian.” Amathawula kufanele avuleke ngokuphelele futhi alengiswe endaweni enomoya omuhle engathola ukukhanya kwelanga. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni kungabangela ukuthi imicu ethile ibe buthakathaka, ukuze iqoqwe esimweni sezulu esishisayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amathawula omile ngo-100% ngaphambi kokugcinwa kuyindlela yokugcina yokuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta
Ukunakekelwa okujulile kwanyanga zonke: Yenza "ukuhlanza" ngokuphelele amathawula
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke, ochwepheshe batusa nokuhlanza okujulile amathawula okuzivocavoca kanye ngenyanga, ikakhulukazi amathawula asetshenziswa njalo.
Indlela iwukufaka ithawula emshinini wokuwasha, ukhethe uhlelo lokushisa kwamanzi oluphezulu kakhulu (ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indwangu yethawula iyakwazi ukumelana nalo), engeza inkomishi eyodwa ye-baking soda kanye nenkomishi eyodwa yeviniga emhlophe, bese usebenzisa umjikelezo wokuwasha ophelele. Le ndlela yokuhlanza ngokubambisana "yeviniga yesoda" ingangena ijule kumafayibha, isuse izinsalela kanye nama-mineral deposits angenakususwa ngokuhlanza kwansuku zonke, ngokuyisisekelo ibuyisele ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuqala kanye nokuthamba kwamathawula, futhi yandise kakhulu impilo yawo yokusebenza.
Isiphetho: Amathawula amancane, impilo enhle
Ithawula lezemidlalo elihlanzekile, elimuncayo, nelithambile aliyona nje isiqinisekiso sesipiliyoni sezemidlalo, kodwa futhi liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu. UNksz Wang Li, okhulumela i-Healthy Living Alliance, ufingqe, “Sinxusa abathandi bezemidlalo ukuthi banake ukunakekelwa kwamathawula ezemidlalo, njengoba nje benaka ukusebenza kwemishini yezemidlalo. Ngokutshala isikhathi esincane nolwazi olufanele, leli thawula elivamile lingaba yingxenye ethembekile nekhululekile yendlela yakho yokuphila enempilo.
Ubuhlengikazi besayensi abugcini nje ngokunakekela izinto, kodwa futhi buphathelene nokuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo wempilo yakho. Kusukela namuhla, qala ukuhlanza nokunakekela amathawula akho okuzivocavoca ngendlela efanele, uwenze abe umsizi othembekile endleleni yakho eya empilweni nasekuzilolongeni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-30-2025