Umgangatho wesizwe wokuveliswa kweempahla ezikhanyayo

Impahla ekhanyayo, njengohlobo lwempahla evakalelwa kukuba ikhuselekile kwaye iyasebenza, itsale ingqalelo enkulu kwicandelo lokhuseleko lomntu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukususela kubasebenzi bangaphandle ukuya kubagijimi basebusuku, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabo. Ngoko ke, ungayikhetha njani impahla ekhanyayo esemgangathweni ophezulu? Eli nqaku liza kutyhila imigangatho yemveliso yempahla ekhanyayo kuwe, ikuncede ukhethe ngokulula impahla ekhanyayo oyithandayo.

1, Amanqanaba kunye nemigangatho yemveliso yempahla ebonakalisa ukukhanya

（1） Ukuhlelwa kweBanga

1. Iimpahla ezibonisa umngcipheko kwinqanaba lokuqala: zifanelekile kubasebenzi beendlela kwiindawo zokupaka iimoto, kwiindawo zokulungisa, kwiindawo zokugcina impahla, nakwiindawo zefektri apho isantya sezithuthi okanye izixhobo singaphezulu kwe-30km/h.

2. Iimpahla ezibonisa umngcipheko kwinqanaba lesibini: zifanelekile kubaqhubi beendlela zikawonke-wonke, abathuthi, abahloli beendlela, kunye nabalawuli bezithuthi abazithuthi okanye izixhobo zabo zihamba ngesantya esingu-≤ 60km/h.

3. Iimpahla ezibonisa umngcipheko zenqanaba lesi-3: zilungele abasebenzi basezindleleni, abasebenzi beendlela, abasebenzi bexesha likaxakeka, kunye nabasebenzi bezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya abazithuthi okanye izixhobo zabo zihamba ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-60km/h.

(2) Imigangatho yemveliso

1. Ivesti ebonakalisa ukukhanya:

(1) Ububanzi bezinto ezikhanyayo ezijikeleze umzimba kufuneka bube yi-50mm ubuncinane;

(2) Kufuneka kubekho iteyipu enye ebonakalisa ukukhanya ejikeleze umzimba, kwaye i-engile yokuthambekela phakathi kweteyipu ebonakalisa ukukhanya kunye nomgca othe tye kufuneka ibe yi-≤ 20 °;

(3) Igxalaba ngalinye linomgca obonakalisayo odlula ubuncinane i-15cm ukusuka kumthungo wegxalaba ukuya esifubeni nasemva, okanye oqhagamshelwe kumgca obonakalisayo ojikeleze umzimba;

(4) Umgama phakathi kwezantsi leteyiphu ebonakalisa ukukhanya ezantsi komzimba kunye nomphetho ongezantsi wempahla yi-≥ 50mm;

(5) Ukuba kukho imicu emibini ebonakalisa ukukhanya ejikeleze umzimba, umgama phakathi kwemicu emibini ebonakalisa ukukhanya kufuneka ube yi-≥ 50mm;

(6) Umsantsa ophakathi kweplacket okanye umthungo kufuneka ube yi-≤ 50mm, kwaye umsantsa opheleleyo ojikeleze umzimba kufuneka ube yi-≤ 100mm.

2. Ijakethi ekhanyayo, ihempe, idyasi, iT-shirt

(1) Ukhetho 1: Kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane umcu omnye obonakalisayo ojikeleze umzimba (one-engile ephezulu yokuthambekela ye-± 20 ° ukusuka kumgca othe tye, kwaye ukuba kukho imicu emibini ebonakalisayo, umgama phakathi kwayo akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-50mm), kunye nomcu omnye egxalabeni ngalinye odlula ubuncinane i-15cm ukusuka kumthungo wegxalaba ukuya esifubeni nasemva, okanye uqhagamshelwe kumcu omnye obonakalisayo ojikeleze umzimba;

(2) Ukhetho 2: Xa imikhono isongiwe ngeteyipu ekhanyayo, isuti yokulumkisa egubungela umzimba ongaphezulu, umzimba, kunye neengalo kufuneka ibe neeteyipu ezimbini ezikhanyayo ezijikeleze umzimba;

(3) Ukuba isingxobo sigquma umcu okhanyayo ojikeleze umzimba ngokuthe tye (umbono osecaleni), kufuneka kubekwe ubuncinane umcu omnye okhanyayo kwisingxobo. Ukuba isingxobo sigquma imicu emibini ekhanyayo ethe tye, kufuneka kubekwe imicu emibini ekhanyayo kwisingxobo esinesithuba esingaphezu kwama-50mm, kwaye umgama phakathi komcu okhanyayo osezantsi kunye nekhafu kufuneka ube ngaphezu kwama-50mm.

2. Indlela yokukhetha impahla ekhanyayo ekumgangatho ophezulu

Zama amava

Ukuzama impahla ekhanyayo linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukhetheni impahla ekhanyayo. Xa ulinganisa impahla, qaphela la manqaku alandelayo: nokuba ikhululekile na ukuyinxiba, nokuba isikeyi siyalingana kakuhle na, nokuba umcu okhanyayo uyathandeka na, njl. Intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwempahla ekhanyayo kunokuvakala kuphela xa inxitywa ngokwenene, ngoko ke ukuyizama linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngamafutshane, impahla ekhanyayo esemgangathweni ophezulu akufuneki ibe nezinto ezikhanyayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemicu ekhanyayo eyilwe kakuhle, kodwa ikwabonelela ngamava okunxiba akhululekileyo. Ngokuqonda imigangatho yemveliso kunye neendlela zokukhetha iimpahla ezikhanyayo, ngoku kufuneka ukwazi ukukhetha impahla ekhanyayo ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho. Okwangoku, ndikholelwa ukuba ukulungele ukufaka iodolo nokuthenga, vumela impahla ekhanyayo ikunike amava okuhamba alula kwaye akhuselekileyo!