Njengoko iimpahla zasekhaya zisiba yinto eqhelekileyo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela, ii-bathroom ziye zatshintsha ekubeni zizinto ezilula ezilahlwayo ehotele zaba ziimpahla ezibalulekileyo zemihla ngemihla zeentsapho, iihotele kunye nee-spas ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuxhasa imakethi ekhulayo, iingcali ezininzi ziye zasebenzisa ezi mpahla zilula.Iifektri zeengubo zeTawuliziye zavela ukuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zeempahla zokuhlamba ngobuninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukulebhelisha okuphazamisayo, ukusasazwa kobuxoki, kunye neengcamango zelaphu ezididayo ziye zaba zizinto ezibangela intlungu kwimarike yeempahla zokuhlamba. Inani elikhulu labathengisi basebenzisa amagama angacacanga okuthengisa anjengelithi “umqhaphu osemgangathweni ophezulu”, “umqhaphu othambileyo”, “umqhaphu olungele ulusu” kunye “nomqhaphu ocoliweyo” ukupakisha iimveliso ezixutywe ngumqhaphu nepolyester, bedida abathengi abaqhelekileyo abangenalo ulwazi olungobuchwephesha ngelaphu. Uninzi lwabathengi lunokugweba umgangatho weempahla zokuhlamba ngobuninzi kunye nexabiso, nto leyo ekhokelela ngokulula ekuhlawuleni kakhulu, kumava okunxiba angalunganga, kunye neengxaki eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokufaka ipilisi, umbane ongashukumiyo, ukufunxwa kwamanzi angalunganga kunye nokurhawuzelelwa lusu emva kokusetyenziswa.
Ngenxa yokudideka okuxhaphakileyo kwimarike yabathengi, imigangatho yemizi-mveliso yelaphu yasekhaya kunye nemigaqo yokujonga izinto zamazwe ngamazwe ineekhrayitheriya ezicacileyo neziqinileyo zekotoni ecocekileyo kunye neengubo zokuhlambela ezixutyiweyo. Ngokwemigangatho yesizwe yaseTshayina.Ilebheli yoMxholo weFayibha yeLaphu ye-GB/T 29862-2013, amalaphu abhalwe ngokuthi “100% cotton”, “sure cotton” okanye “yonke cotton” kufuneka abe nomxholo wefayibha yekotonikungabi ngaphantsi kwe-95%Zonke iifayibha ezincedisayo ezinesiqingatha sobunzima esingaphezulu kwe-5% kufuneka ziphawulwe ngokucacileyo ngeepesenti zezakhi ezichanekileyo kwileyibhile yokuhlamba esisigxina. Akukho ndawo ingacacanga yokubhala iileyibhile ezifipheleyo. Ngokuhambelana noMthetho we-US FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act kunye nemigaqo ye-EU yokubhala iileyibhile zelaphu, nayiphi na imveliso ebhalwe "umqhaphu ococekileyo" ayivumelekanga ukuba iqulethe iifayibha ezenziweyo ezifana ne-polyester kunye ne-nylon, ngaphandle kweentambo zokuhombisa ezingabalulekanga kunye nezinto ezincedisayo zokuthunga.
Abantu abakwishishini batyhile ukuba inzuzo ephambili yeengubo zokuhlambela ezikumgangatho ophantsi ixhomekeke ekutshintsheni ngelaphu. Ixabiso lelaphu le-terry elicocekileyo lekotoni kunye nelaphu le-waffle cotton elikumgangatho ophezulu liphezulu ngokuphindwe kabini ukuya kathathu kunelaphu eliqhelekileyo elixutywe yikotoni-polyester. Amashishini amaninzi kunyeIfektri yeeTawuli zeMidlaloAbaboneleli bongeza inxalenye enkulu yeefayibha zepolyester (ngesiqhelo i-30%-70%) kwilaphu, baze bathambise umphezulu ngeenkqubo zokugqiba iikhemikhali ezifana nokuthambisa i-softener kunye nonyango lwe-calendering ngaphambi kokuba baphume kwifektri. Iimveliso ezigqityiweyo zithambile kwaye zigudile kwixesha elifutshane, nto leyo ethambileyo ngakumbi kunekotoni ecocekileyo, ngoko ke zinokuthengiswa ngexabiso leemveliso zekotoni ecocekileyo. Olu hlobo lokuthamba okungeyonyani luya kuphela emva kokuhlamba amaxesha ama-2-3, kunye nokuqina kwelaphu, ukulahleka kweenwele, ukuthambisa kunye nezinye iingxaki.
Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiipropati zomzimba, ukufunxwa kwamanzi, ukulungelelana kolusu kunye nokuqina phakathi kweebhafu zokuhlamba ezicocekileyo zekotoni kunye neebhafu zokuhlamba ezixutywe ngekotoni-polyester, ezinokuqinisekiswa ngezalathisi zobungcali zoshishino. Ngokuhambelana nomgangatho weshishini laseTshayina.FZ/T 62017-2024 Iimpahla zokuhlamba kunye neetawuli zokuhlamba, iilaphu zaseKhayaIibhafu zokuhlamba ze-cotton terry ezicocekileyo ezifanelekileyo zinomlinganiselo wokufunxa amanzi ongaphezulu kwama-400%, kwaye iilophu ze-terry zelaphu zithambile, zinobukhulu obuthathu kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokulinganayo.Iifektri zeBathroom zabantwanaSebenzisa ngokungqongqo izinto zekotoni ezicocekileyo kwiimveliso zeentsana ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu lolusu. Iifayibha zekotoni ezicocekileyo ziifayibha zezityalo zendalo, azinazo izithako zokwenziwa ngamakhemikhali, azibangeli ukurhawuzelelwa lusu olubuthathaka, kwaye aziyi kubangela i-allergies okanye ukurhawuzelelwa emva kokudibana nomzimba ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, amalaphu ekotoni acocekileyo anesici "sokuhlamba nokuthambisa" esahlukileyo. Njengoko ixesha lokuhlamba lisanda, iifayibha ezisalelayo ezidadayo kunye nezinto zokugqiba ziyasuswa, kwaye ukuziva kwesandla kuya kuthamba kwaye kube lula ngakumbi kulusu, kunye nobomi benkonzo ende.
Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhafu zokuhlamba ezixutywe ngekotoni nepolyester zineziphene ezibonakalayo zokusebenza. Ifayibha yepolyester yifayibha yekhemikhali eyenziweyo ene-hygroscopicity embi kunye nokungangeni komoya. Nangona amalaphu axutyiweyo enezibonelelo zokuxhathisa imibimbi, ukumelana nokushwabana kunye nokomisa ngokukhawuleza, izinga lawo lokufunxa amanzi lidla ngokuba yi-150%-250% kuphela, engenakuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko zokomisa emva kokuhlamba. Kwiindawo ezomileyo zangaphakathi, izinto zepolyester zichaphazeleka kakhulu kumbane ongashukumiyo, okubangela ukunamathela kwesikhumba, ukufunxwa kothuli kunye nezinye iingxaki. Emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kunye nokuhlanjwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iifayibha zepolyester kumphezulu welaphu ziya kuqina kwaye ziqine, ubume bebhafu yonke buya kuba rhabaxa, kwaye iya kulahlekelwa bukukhanya kunye nokuthamba. Ukongeza, idatha efanelekileyo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ibonisa ukuba amalaphu asekhaya aqulethe ipolyester aya kukhupha inani elikhulu leefayibha ze-microplastic ngexesha lenkqubo nganye yokuhlamba, eya kungena kwinkqubo yokujikeleza kwamanzi kwaye ibangele ungcoliseko olunokwenzeka lokusingqongileyo.
Ngenxa yemeko yemarike engacacanga, iingcali zovavanyo lwelaphu zishwankatheleiindlela ezintlanu zokuchonga ezisemthethweni nezisebenzayoifanelekile kubathengi abaqhelekileyo, abanokwahlula ngokuchanekileyo umqhaphu ococekileyo kunye neengubo zokuhlambela ezixutyiweyo ngaphandle kwezixhobo zovavanyo zobungcali:
Ekuqaleni,jonga iilebhile zokuhlamba ngokungqongqo kwaye ungazamkeli iilebhile ezingacacangaIingubo zokuhlambela ezifanelekileyo ngokusemthethweni kufuneka ziprintwe ngomxube opheleleyo wefayibha, umxholo wepesenti, imigangatho yokusetyenziswa kunye nemiyalelo yokuhlamba. Abathengi kufuneka bawale onke amaqashiso abhalwe ngamagama angacacanga anje ngala “umqhaphu oxutyiweyo”, “umqhaphu ophezulu” ngaphandle kwedatha ethile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi lweemveliso zomqhaphu omsulwa zomgunyathi ziphawula “umqhaphu” kuphela kumfanekiso ophambili, kodwa ilebheli yokuhlamba eneenkcukacha ifihla inani elikhulu lezinto zepolyester, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kubathengi kwimarike.
Isibini,gweba ngobunzima begram ye-GSM (isalathisi esiphambili seshishini). Ubunzima begram ngemitha yesikwere (GSM) yeyona ndlela ilula yokulinganisa ubukhulu kunye noxinano lweebhafu. Iibhafu zebhafu zekotoni ezicocekileyo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu zokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ekhaya ziyi-450-600 GSM; iibhafu zebhafu zekotoni ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye neehotele ziyi-600-700 GSM ezinobume obukhulu nobuthambileyo; iibhafu zebhafu zekotoni ezikhaphukhaphu ezikhaphukhaphu ziyi-320-380 GSM ezinobume obuphefumlayo nobuncinci. Uninzi lweebhafu zebhafu ezixutyiweyo zingaphantsi kwe-400 GSM, zixhomekeke ekuthambiseni iikhemikhali ukuze zenze umbono oqinileyo nothambileyo, kwaye ilaphu liya kuba lincinci kwaye liqine emva kokuhlanjwa.
Isithathu,ucalucalulo olubonakalayo noluchukumisayo. Amalaphu ekotoni acocekileyo awemvelo kwaye anokukhanya okuthambileyo, kwaye ii-terry loops azilingani kwaye zigcwele ubume bendalo. Imvakalelo yesandla ithambile kwaye yomile, ayinamafutha okanye ityibilizi. Amalaphu axutyiweyo akhanya ngokwenziwa kwaye agudileyo, ane-wax yeplastiki. Xa uhlikihla ilaphu ngamandla kwimozulu eyomileyo, ii-bathrobes ezixutyiweyo ziya kuvelisa umbane ocacileyo kunye nokufunxwa, ngelixa iimveliso zekotoni ezicocekileyo zingenawo umbane oqinileyo.
Isine,uvavanyo lokutshisa intambo (indlela echanekileyo yoluntu). Thatha imisonto eseleyo kumthungo wengubo yokulala ukuze uchonge ukutsha. Imisonto yomqhaphu ecocekileyo itsha kakuhle nangokuqhubekayo, inevumba lephepha lendalo elitshayo. Intsalela yokutsha yimpuphu engwevu-mhlophe ekhululekileyo, enokutyunyuzwa ngokupheleleyo yiminwe ngaphandle kweebhloko eziqinileyo. Imisonto exutyiweyo itsha ngumsi omnyama kunye nevumba elibi leekhemikhali, kwaye intsalela ngamasuntswana eplastiki aqinileyo amnyama anyibilikisiweyo, angenakutyunyuzwa kwaye aya kunamathela kwiminwe.
Isihlanu,uvavanyo lokufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nokubuyiselwa kwawo. Lahla amanzi acocekileyo kumphezulu welaphu elithe tyaba. Iibhafu zomqhaphu ezicocekileyo zifunxa amanzi ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuba amathontsi amanzi aqokelelene, kwaye ilaphu linokubuyela kwimeko yalo ethambileyo emva kokuba lomile. Iibhafu zomqhaphu ezixutyiweyo zifunxa amanzi kancinci, kulula ukuqokelelana kwamanzi phezu komphezulu, kwaye ilaphu kulula ukulishwabanisa nokuliqinisa emva kokuba lomile.
Iingcali zoshishino zigxininisa ukuba umqhaphu ococekileyo kunye namalaphu axutyiweyo aneemeko zawo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye akukho nto ilungileyo okanye imbi ngokupheleleyo. Iibhafu zekotoni ezicocekileyo zezona zikhethwa kuqala xa uhlamba usapho yonke imihla, ukhathalelo lolusu kunye nokuzonwabisa ekhaya, zigxile ekuthandeni ulusu, ukufunxa amanzi kunye nempilo. Iibhafu zekotoni ezixutyiweyo zilungele ngakumbi uhambo lweshishini, uhambo kunye nokusetyenziswa okwethutyana ehotele, kunye neenzuzo zobunzima obuphantsi, ukumelana nemibimbi, ukomisa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunyamekela okulula. Abathengi kufuneka bakuphephe ukusebenzisa "i-hype yekotoni ecocekileyo" ngokungaboniyo kwaye bakhethe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemeko zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno zokwenyani.
Ukongeza, iingcali zabelana ngeengcebiso zokulungisa ezijolise ekugcinweni kweebhafu zekotoni ezicocekileyo. Nangona amalaphu ekotoni acocekileyo enciphile ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, asenomngcipheko omncinci wokuncitshiswa phantsi kokuhlamba ngobushushu obuphezulu nokomiswa ngobushushu obuphezulu. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisa amanzi abandayo okanye amanzi afudumeleyo ukuhlamba ngobunono, kuphephe ukubila ngobushushu obuphezulu nokuntywila ixesha elide, kwaye ukhethe ukomisa ngomoya wendalo okanye ukomisa ngobushushu obuphantsi ukuthintela ngempumelelo ukuncitshiswa, ukuqina kunye nokulahleka kweenwele, kwaye kwandise ubomi benkonzo yeebhafu zekotoni ezicocekileyo.
Njengoko imfuno yabathengi yomgangatho welaphu lasekhaya iqhubeka, ukulebhelishwa kwelaphu okusemgangathweni kunye nokuchongwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuya kuba yinto engenakuphepheka kwimarike yeempahla zokuhlamba. Amasebe okukhusela amalungelo abathengi akhumbuza abathengi ukuba babeke phambili iimveliso ezineziqinisekiso ezipheleleyo kunye neelebheli ezicacileyo, bagcine iivawutsha zokuthenga, kwaye bakhusele amalungelo abo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo xa kufunyaniswa ukulebhelishwa kobuxoki kunye nobuqhetseba belaphu.
（Izixhobo zivela kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba kukho naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho, nceda unxibelelane nathi ukuze ucime）
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-29-2026