Shanduko huru mumutemo wekutengeserana weUS yakatanga kushanda musi wa24 Kukadzi 2026, zvichipa kudzikiswa kwemitero ye10 muzana yezvinhu zvemachira nezvipfeko zvekuChina zvinotumirwa kuUnited States. Kugadziriswa uku, uko kunotsiva mitengo miviri yapfuura nemutero mumwe chete wepasi rose wenguva pfupi, kwakakurumidza kusimudzira chivimbo chekutumira kunze kwenyika, kwakamutsiridza mibvunzo, uye kwakadzikamisa kufamba kweodha kune vanotumira machira kuChina sezvo mafekitori achipinda mumwaka wepamusoro wekugadzira machira muchirimo nezhizha.
Pasi pehurongwa hutsva uhwu, hurumende yeUS yakabvisa mitero miviri yakaiswa pasi peInternational Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA): mutero we10% "une chekuita nefentanyl" uye mutero we10% "wekuwirirana", zvese izvi zvaishandiswa pazvinhu zvakawanda zvekuChina kubvira pakutanga kwa2025. Panzvimbo pazvo, mutero we10% wepasi rose wenguva pfupi pasi peChikamu 122 cheTrade Act ya1974 ikozvino unobhadhariswa pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika, zvinosanganisira machira nezvipfeko. Murairo mutsva uyu wakarongerwa kushanda kwemazuva zana nemakumi mashanu, uchipera musi wa24 Chikunguru 2026.
Kune vanotumira machira nehembe, masvomhu acho akajeka: kubvisa 20% mumitero yekare, pamwe chete ne10% mutero mutsva = kuderedzwa kwemitero ye10 muzana. Chinokosha ndechekuti, mitengo yenguva refu yeSection 301 (inonyanya 25% yemitsetse yemachira nehembe) ichiripo, saka kusava nechokwadi kwekutengeserana kuchiripo. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kuderedzwa kwemitengo kunoratidza kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwemitengo muchikamu ichi mumakore angangoita maviri.
Data reindasitiri uye mhinduro dzevatengesi zvinoratidza kuvandudzika nekukurumidza. Muvhiki rakatevera shanduko yemutemo, mibvunzo yekuburitsa zvinhu kunze kwenyika kubva kuvatengi vekuUS yakakwira ne15%–25% pashinda, machira, machira epamba, uye mbatya dzakagadzirwa kare. Mafekitori mazhinji anotaura kuti maodha akanonoka ari kuvhurwa, sezvo vatengi vakambomira kuti vasabhadharise mitengo yakakwira vava kufambira mberi nekupa makondirakiti uye kutora sampuli.
Mafekitori ezvipfeko zvekugezerauyeFekitori yeMatauro eMitamboMakambani ari kuona kudiwa kwakasimba kwenguva pfupi iri kutevera, kunyanya kwedonje remhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvinotaridzika zvakanaka.Mutengesi wePoncho Towel yevakuruMabhizinesi ari kuwanawo simba remitengo, uye mazhinji acho achiwana mari inosvika 3%–5% kubva pamari yaimbove yakaderedzwa nemitero. Vatengesi vezvipfeko vanotumira kunze kwenyika vanoti nzvimbo yekutaurirana yakavandudzika uye kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza kubva kune vanotenga zvigadzirwa.
Kugadziriswazve kwemitero kwakaenzanisawo nzvimbo pakati peChina nevatengesi vemunharaunda vanokwikwidzana. Kare, Vietnam, Bangladesh, neCambodia dzaisangana nemitero yekuwedzera inoshanda inosvika 19%–20%; pasi pemutemo mutsva wepasi rose, ikozvino vanobhadhara mutero wenguva pfupi we10% seChina. Kunyange zvazvo kupatsanurwa kwe "China Plus One" kuchaenderera mberi, musiyano wemitero waderera, zvichideredza kumanikidzwa kwekuchinja maodha nekuda kwekuchengetedza mutero chete. Izvi zvinotsigira cheni yeChina yekupa machira yakabatana zvizere, kukurumidza kuchinja, uye kudzora mhando nguva dzose.
Zvisinei, hMari yekutenga zvinhu zvemuno iri kukwira: mitengo yedonje yakawedzera, uye vagadziri vemadhayi vakakwidza mitengo yedhayi yakapararira neRMB 4,000 patani kutanga musi wa25 Kukadzi. Kuwedzera uku kwakawedzera zvishoma pane muripo wemutero. Panguva iyi, hurumende yeUS yakaratidza kuti panogona kukwidzwa kusvika pa15% pamutero wenguva pfupi, izvo zvingaderedza muripo wemutero kusvika pa5 muzana chete. Vatengesi vekunze vanokurudzirwa kuti vasunge mitemo yekuraira uye vatsanangure mabasa ebasa mumakondirakiti.
Vatungamiriri vemaindasitiri vanopa zano rekuti pave nehurongwa hwakaringana: shandisai nguva yemazuva zana nemakumi mashanu kuti muwane maodha eUS, kukurumidzisa kuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa, uye kuwedzera kuwanda kwemusika muASEAN, Middle East, neEurope. Zvinhu zvine mutengo wakakwira—zvakadai semachira anoshanda, machira akadzokororwa, uye machira epamba ane mazita—zviri nani kuti zvigamuchire kusagadzikana kwemitengo uye kuchengetedza purofiti. Kudyara mari mukudhinda kwedhijitari, kugadzirwa kwemhinduro dzinokurumidza, uye certification yegirini zvichawedzera kusimbisa kukwikwidza kwenguva refu.
Sezvo kota yekutanga iri kuitika, kudzoserwa kwemitero kwave chinhu chikuru chinosimudzira kudzoserwa kwemari kubva kunze kwenyika muChina. Kunyange hazvo njodzi dzekutengeserana kwenguva refu dzisina kupera, kuwedzera kuri kuitika munguva pfupi kuri pachena. Nekuratidzwa kukuru kwemachira kuri kusvika munaKurume—kusanganisira Shanghai Spring Textile Series neEast China Fair—vatengesi vekunze vane tariro yekuti kudiwa kwakasimba kweUS, pamwe chete nekuwedzera kwakasiyana-siyana kwemusika, kuchatsigira kukura kwakasimba muhafu yekutanga ya2026. Kuderedzwa kwe10% yemitero hakusi kungozorodza kwenguva pfupi chete; iwindo rinokosha kune rese remachira kuti rigadzikane, rigadzirise marongero, uye rifambire mberi kune budiriro yepamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-06-2026