Iyo impeshyi igeze, ibihe byuzuyemo amafoto yafashwe ku nkombe z'inyanja. Ese wabonye ko abasa n'abatuje ariko bagakomeza kugaragara neza bahora bafite "igitambaro cyiza cyo ku mucanga" iruhande rwabo? Si igitambaro cyo kwiyuhagira gisanzwe cyo mu rugo, ahubwo ni kinini bihagije, cyoroshye bihagije kandi gifite isura nziza.
Naguye mu mitego myinshi mbere: nafashe igitambaro cyo kwiyuhagira njya ku nkombe z'inyanja, ubwo naryamaga, umucanga wose warafashe ku maguru yanjye, bituma bingora kugihindura. Nigeze kugura igitambaro cyo ku mucanga gihendutse nk'impapuro. Cyarumiye vuba nyuma yo gukurura amazi, ariko cyarangiritse nyuma yo gukoreshwa kabiri gusa. Ikindi gihe, nahisemo icy'ubunini cyane. Iyo cyatose, cyari kimeze nk'itafari kandi cyafataga kimwe cya kabiri cy'umwanya iyo cyashyirwaga mu gikapu…
Nyuma, nabajije abanyeshuri twigana bakora amatapi yo ku mucanga n'inshuti zikunze kujya ku mucanga, maze mvuga muri make iyi nyandiko y'ingirakamaro ku matapi yo ku mucanga. Ubutaha mbere yo gusohoka, kurikiza iyi kandi ntuzakora ikosa!
Intambwe ya 1: Hitamo ingano ikwiye hanyuma ukubye kabiri ihumure
Kuki amashuka yo koga adashobora gusimbuza amashuka yo ku mucanga? Ikibazo nyamukuru ni uko ingano yayo idahagije! Igitambaro gisanzwe cyo koga mu rugo ni hagati ya cm 70 × 140 na cm 80 × 160. Iyo gishyizwe ku ntebe yo kuruhuka, gishobora gutwikira igice cyo hejuru gusa, mu gihe amaguru agifite akantu kandi gatwikiriwe n'umucanga.
Igitambaro cyo ku mucanga gikwiriye cyane ku nkombe z'inyanja kigomba kuba gifite nibura uburebure bwa cm 160. Igitambaro cyo ku mucanga cya cm 100 × 180 nkoresha ubu kirantwikira kuva ku mutwe kugeza ku birenge iyo nykiryamishije ku ntebe yo mu cyumba cyo kuraramo. Ntikirinda gusa umucanga ahubwo kinakingira amaboko n'amaguru imirasire ya ultraviolet iyo ndimo kwiyuhagira izuba nyuma ya saa sita.
Niba ugiye kujyana n'abana cyangwa umugabo n'umugore, uzane igitambaro cyo ku mucanga cya cm 150 × 200. Gishobora gukora ahantu heza ho kuryama. Abantu bakuru bashobora kuryama bakaruhuka, mu gihe abana bashobora kubaka ingoro z'umucanga iruhande rwabo. Ntibizabangamirana, ibyo bikaba ari byiza cyane.
Intambwe ya 2: Ubunini n'ibikoresho. Ntugakurikire uko ibintu bimeze mu buryo buhumyi
Ikosa rikunze gukorwa mu gihe uhitamo igitambaro cyo ku mucanga: gutekereza ko uko umubyibuho ubyibushye ari ko uba mwiza kurushaho. Mu by'ukuri, mu nganda, ubunini bupimirwa na GSM (uburemere kuri metero kare). Nk'abaguzi, nta mpamvu yo kwibuka imibare igoye; hitamo gusa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze:
- 300-400 GSM: Ni nto cyane kandi yoroheje, yumuka vuba, kandi ikwiriye kujya muri siporo cyangwa guhanagura amazi by'agateganyo. Ariko, ntabwo iramba cyane, kandi ikunda gushonga iyo ikoreshejwe ku nkombe z'inyanja.
- 400-600 GSM: Ubu ni "ubugari bwa zahabu"! Ifite amazi ahagije. Iyo imaze guhanagura, ntabwo yumva ifashe ku mubiri. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bigoye kuyikuramo. Kungura umucanga gusa uzagwa utawufasheho. Ntabwo uremereye iyo uyikuyemo.
- 600+ GSM: Iyi ni moderi y'akataraboneka. Iba yoroshye cyane ariko yumuka buhoro buhoro. Iyo imaze gutose, iraremereye cyane kandi ishobora gutwikirwa n'umucanga. Irakwiriye gukoreshwa nk'igitambaro cyo kwiyuhagira mu rugo. Kuyijyana ku nkombe z'inyanja ni ukwiyongerera umutwaro.
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho, ipamba ndende niyo ikundwa, nka ipamba yo mu Misiri n'ipamba yo muri Turukiya. Ifite imigozi miremire, ikomeye neza, yumva yoroshye iyo uyikozeho, kandi ifata amazi menshi. Uko byagenda kose, ntibyoroshye kuyikomeza cyangwa kuyikoresha. Nubwo ihenze gato ugereranyije n'ipamba isanzwe, ishobora kumara imyaka myinshi. Iyo uyibaze, ihendutse cyane.
Intambwe ya 3: Urwego rw'isura ni urwa kabiri; kuba ahantu habereye ni byo by'ingenzi
Amashuka yo ku mucanga na yo ni "igice cy'imyambarire yawe". Guhitamo igishushanyo cyiza ntabwo bitanga amafoto meza gusa ahubwo binahuza n'imiterere itandukanye
Imirongo isanzwe: Ntizijya zihinduka, zigaragaza imiterere y'ibiruhuko byo mu karere ka Mediterane cyangwa mu Bufaransa. Zijyana neza n'imyenda yo kogana ifite amabara meza ndetse n'iy'imitako.
Amashusho yo mu turere dushyuha: amababi y'imikindo, indabyo n'ibindi nk'ibyo, iyo bimaze gukwirakwira ku mucanga, ikirere cy'ibiruhuko gihita cyuzura. Nta mpamvu yo gushaka by'umwihariko inyuma; igitambaro ubwacyo ni cyo cyiza.
Imiterere yihariye: Ibishushanyo mbonera, amashusho ya kera cyangwa imiterere itandukanya amabara, ikwiriye abashaka kugaragara mu itsinda ry’abantu, cyane cyane imiryango ifite abana. Amabara meza ntabwo byoroshye kuyatakaza.
Ibara risobanutse: Ryoroshye kandi ryiza, rikwiriye abakunda isura yoroshye. Rifatanye n'impeta zo koga zifite amabara meza n'ingofero z'izuba, mu by'ukuri ryongera ubwiza.
Ibigomba gusomwa ku miryango ifite abana: Itondere izi ngingo ebyiri mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho by'abana
Uruhu rw'abana ni rworoshye kandi bakeneye ihumure ryinshi. Ibigo byinshi byashyize ahagaragara amashuka yo kwiyuhagira y'abana afite imifuka yo kwiyuhagira. Iyi miterere ntishobora gusa gukurura ubushuhe bw'umusatsi n'umubiri vuba, bikuraho ko hakenewe gukoresha igitambaro cyo kwiyuhagira cy'inyongera mu guhanagura umusatsi, ahubwo inatanga n'uburinzi ku zuba.
Ibikoresho bigomba kuba ari ipamba 100% isanzwe, yumva yoroshye kandi idashobora kwangiza uruhu. Imiterere ishobora kuba umukinnyi ushushanyije abana bakunda, ku buryo baba biteguye kwipfunyika ku bushake kandi ntibaziruke ngo bafate ibicurane.
Inama ku bijyanye no kubungabunga: Gutuma igitambaro cyo ku mucanga kiramba
- Mbere yo gukoresha igitambaro gishya ku nshuro ya mbere, menya neza ko wagikaraba rimwe! Gishobora gukuraho ubwoya n'ibisigazwa biri ku mazi mu gihe cyo gukora, kandi kiba cyoroshye kandi gifata amazi neza iyo gikoreshejwe nyuma.
- Umaze kugaruka uvuye ku nkombe y'inyanja, banza ukure umucanga hanze cyangwa woge n'amazi meza mbere yo kuwushyira mu mashini imesa. Bitabaye ibyo, umucanga uzangiza imashini n'imigozi y'igitambaro.
- Mu gihe woza, koresha amazi ashyushye kuri dogere 30-40. Ntugashyiremo ikintu cyoroshya imyenda (kizatuma igitambaro gisenyuka kandi kikagabanya amazi yinjira). Rimwe na rimwe ucyinjize mu gikombe kimwe cya kabiri cya vinegere y'umweru. Nyuma yo kumisha ku zuba, kiba kikiri cyoroshye.
- Ntukishyire ku zuba! Bimanike ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kandi hakonje kugira ngo byume, cyangwa ukoreshe icyuma cyumutsa kugira ngo byume ku bushyuhe buke. Bitabaye ibyo, igitambaro kizakomera kandi ibara ryacyo rigashira byoroshye.
Mu by’ukuri, guhitamo igitambaro cyo ku mucanga gikwiye ntabwo bigoye cyane. Ingingo z’ingenzi ni "igitambaro kinini bihagije, ubugari buringaniye kandi gifashe neza". Si igitambaro cyo guhanagura amazi gusa, ahubwo ni umusego woroshye wo kuryamaho ukareba ibicu, "urukuta rw'ingoro" abana bubakamo ingoro z'umucanga, n'ubushyuhe buzenguruka umubiri nyuma yo koga.Muri iyi mpeshyi, ntugafate igitambaro gusa ngo ujye ku mucanga. Kurikiza iyi gahunda kugira ngo uhitemo igitambaro cyo ku mucanga gikwiranye n'ibyo ukunda kandi wishimire ibiruhuko byiza kandi bitagira akajagari ~
（Ibikoresho ni ibya interineti. Niba hari icyaha, twandikire kugira ngo tubikureho）
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 19-2025