Pamene zovala zapakhomo zikukhala zofala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, zovala zapakhomo zasintha kuchoka pa zinthu zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa hotelo kukhala zovala zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku za mabanja, mahotela, ndi malo osambira apamwamba. Pothandizira msika womwe ukukwera, akatswiri ambiri aluso asintha kuchoka pa zinthu zosavuta zogwiritsidwa ntchito pa hotelo kupita ku nsalu zofunika tsiku ndi tsiku za mabanja, mahotela, ndi malo osambira apamwamba.Mafakitale Opangira Zovala za Tawuloayamba kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosambira m'bafa. Komabe, kulemba zinthu molakwika, kufalitsa nkhani zabodza, komanso malingaliro osokoneza a nsalu kwakhala zinthu zomwe zimavuta kwambiri pamsika wa bafa. Amalonda ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu osamveka bwino monga "thonje lapamwamba", "thonje lofewa", "thonje lothandiza khungu" ndi "thonje lopekedwa" poyika zinthu zosakaniza ndi thonje ndi polyester, zomwe zimasokoneza ogula wamba omwe alibe chidziwitso chaukadaulo cha nsalu. Ogula ambiri amatha kungoweruza mtundu wa bafa potengera kufewa kwa pamwamba ndi mtengo wake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azilipira mopitirira muyeso, kusadziwa bwino kuvala, komanso mavuto obwera nthawi zambiri monga kupukuta, magetsi osasinthasintha, kusayamwa bwino madzi komanso kuyabwa pakhungu mutagwiritsa ntchito.
Poyankha chisokonezo chomwe chilipo pamsika wa ogula, miyezo yamakampani opanga nsalu m'dziko muno komanso malamulo oyang'anira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi njira zomveka bwino komanso zolimba zofotokozera thonje loyera komanso zovala zosambira zosakanikirana. Malinga ndi muyezo wa dziko lonse la China.Zolemba za GB/T 29862-2013 za Ulusi wa Nsalu, nsalu zolembedwa kuti “100% thonje”, “thonje loyera” kapena “thonje lonse” ziyenera kukhala ndi ulusi wa thonjeosachepera 95%Ulusi wonse wothandizira wokhala ndi gawo lolemera loposa 5% uyenera kulembedwa bwino ndi magawo olondola a zigawo pa chizindikiro chokhazikika chotsukira. Palibe malo osamveka bwino olembera zilembo zosamveka bwino. Mogwirizana ndi US FTC Textile Fiber Products Identification Act ndi malamulo a zilembo za nsalu za EU, chinthu chilichonse cholembedwa kuti "thonje loyera" sichiloledwa kukhala ndi ulusi wopangidwa monga polyester ndi nayiloni, kupatulapo ulusi wokongoletsa wochepa komanso zinthu zothandizira kusoka.
Akatswiri a zamakampani adavumbulutsa kuti phindu lalikulu la zovala zosambira zosavala bwino lili m'malo mwa nsalu. Mtengo wa nsalu zapamwamba za thonje loyera komanso nsalu za thonje la waffle ndi wokwera nthawi 2-3 kuposa nsalu wamba zosakanikirana ndi thonje ndi polyester. Mabizinesi ambiri ndiFakitale Yopangira Matawulo a MaseweraOgulitsa amawonjezera ulusi wambiri wa polyester (nthawi zambiri 30%-70%) ku nsalu, ndipo amafewetsa pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomaliza mankhwala monga kunyowetsa zofewa ndi kukonza kakalendala asanachoke ku fakitale. Zogulitsa zomalizidwa zimakhala zosalala komanso zosalala kwakanthawi kochepa, zomwe zimakhala zofewa kuposa thonje loyera, kotero zimatha kugulitsidwa pamtengo wa thonje loyera. Mtundu uwu wa kufewa konyenga udzatha kwathunthu pambuyo potsuka kawiri kapena katatu, limodzi ndi kuuma kwa nsalu, kutaya tsitsi, kupukuta tsitsi ndi mavuto ena.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zovala zosambira za thonje ndi zovala zosambira zosakanikirana ndi thonje ndi polyester, zomwe zingatsimikizidwe pogwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za akatswiri amakampani. Mogwirizana ndi muyezo wa mafakitale aku China.FZ/T 62017-2024 Zovala za Bafa ndi Matawulo a Bafa Nsalu za Kunyumba, zovala zosambira za thonje loyera bwino lomwe lili ndi thonje loyera bwino lomwe lili ndi mphamvu yoyamwa madzi yoposa 400%, ndipo zingwe za nsalu za terry ndi zofewa, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu komanso zokonzedwa bwino.Mafakitale Ogulitsira MakandaGwiritsani ntchito mosamala zinthu zopangidwa ndi thonje loyera kuti khungu la mwana likhale lotetezeka kwambiri. Ulusi woyera wa thonje ndi ulusi wachilengedwe wa zomera, wopanda mankhwala opangidwa, wosakwiyitsa khungu lofewa, ndipo sungayambitse ziwengo kapena kuyabwa mutakhudza thupi kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, nsalu zoyera za thonje zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera a "kutsuka ndi kufewetsa". Pamene nthawi yotsuka ikuwonjezeka, ulusi woyandama pamwamba ndi zinthu zomalizitsa zimachotsedwa, ndipo kukhudza kwa manja kudzakhala kofewa komanso kotetezeka pakhungu, ndipo kumakhala nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito.
M'malo mwake, zovala zosambira zopangidwa ndi thonje ndi polyester zili ndi zolakwika zomveka bwino. Ulusi wa polyester ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi mankhwala womwe uli ndi hygroscopicity yofooka komanso mpweya wolowa. Ngakhale nsalu zosakanikirana zili ndi ubwino wokana makwinya, kukana kuchepa komanso kuuma mwachangu, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amayamwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala 150%-250% yokha, zomwe sizingakwaniritse zosowa zoyambira zouma mutasamba. M'malo ouma amkati, zinthu za polyester zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zosasinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti khungu likhale lolimba, fumbi lizilowa ndi mavuto ena. Pambuyo pogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso kutsukidwa mobwerezabwereza, ulusi wa polyester pamwamba pa nsaluyo umalimba, kapangidwe kake konse ka zovala zosambiramo kadzakhala kolimba, ndipo kadzataya kuwala ndi kufewa. Kuphatikiza apo, deta yofunikira yoteteza chilengedwe ikuwonetsa kuti nsalu zapakhomo zokhala ndi polyester zidzatulutsa ulusi wambiri wa microplastic panthawi iliyonse yotsuka, zomwe zidzalowa m'madzi ndikuyambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe.
Poganizira za momwe msika ulili wosakhazikika, akatswiri oyesa nsalu afotokoza mwachidulenjira zisanu zovomerezeka komanso zothandiza zozindikiritsiraoyenera ogula wamba, omwe amatha kusiyanitsa bwino thonje loyera ndi zovala zosambira zosakanikirana popanda zida zoyesera akatswiri:
Choyamba,yang'anani mosamala chizindikiro chotsukira zovala ndipo kanani zilembo zosamveka bwino. Ma dress osambira oyenerera ayenera kusindikizidwa ndi ulusi wokwanira, kuchuluka kwa zinthu, miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito ndi malangizo ochapira. Ogula ayenera kukana zinthu zonse zolembedwa ndi mawu osamveka bwino monga "thonje losakanizidwa", "thonje lapamwamba" popanda deta yeniyeni. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zinthu zambiri zabodza zopangidwa ndi thonje loyera zimangolemba "thonje" pachithunzi chachikulu, koma chizindikiro chotsukira chatsatanetsatane chimabisa kuchuluka kwa zinthu za polyester, zomwe ndi msampha wofala kwambiri kwa ogula pamsika.
Chachiwiri,weruzani ndi kulemera kwa gramu ya GSM (chizindikiro chachikulu cha mafakitale)Kulemera kwa gramu pa mita imodzi (GSM) ndiye muyezo wosavuta kuyeza makulidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ma bathrobes. Ma bathrobes apamwamba kwambiri a thonje loyera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba tsiku lililonse ndi 450-600 GSM; ma bathrobes apamwamba kwambiri a spa ndi hotelo okhala ndi thonje loyera ndi 600-700 GSM okhala ndi mawonekedwe okhuthala komanso ofewa; ma bathrobes opepuka a thonje loyera ndi waffle ndi 320-380 GSM okhala ndi mawonekedwe opumira komanso owonda. Ma bathrobes ambiri osakanikirana ali pansi pa 400 GSM, kutengera kufewetsa kwa mankhwala kuti apange chithunzi chokhuthala komanso chofewa, ndipo nsaluyo imakhala yopyapyala komanso yolimba ikatsukidwa.
Chachitatu,kusiyanitsa mwachiwonekere ndi mwachidwi. Nsalu zoyera za thonje ndi zachilengedwe zosaoneka bwino zokhala ndi kunyezimira kofewa, ndipo ma terry loops ndi osafanana pang'ono ndipo ali ndi kapangidwe kachilengedwe. Kumveka kwa manja kumakhala kofewa komanso kouma, sikuli mafuta kapena koterera. Nsalu zosakanikirana zimakhala zowala komanso zosalala, zokhala ndi sera ngati pulasitiki. Mukapukuta nsalu mwamphamvu munyengo youma, zovala zosambira zosakanikirana zimapanga magetsi osasunthika komanso kulowetsedwa kwa madzi, pomwe zinthu zoyera za thonje zilibe magetsi osasunthika.
Chachinayi,mayeso oyaka ulusi (njira yolondola kwambiri ya anthu wamba)Tengani ulusi wotsala womwe uli pa msoko wa chovala cha bafa kuti muzindikire kutentha. Ulusi woyera wa thonje umayaka bwino komanso mosalekeza, ndi fungo la pepala lachilengedwe loyaka. Zotsalira zoyaka ndi ufa woyera wotuwa, womwe ungaphwanyidwe kwathunthu ndi zala popanda zomangira zolimba. Ulusi wosakanikirana umayaka ndi utsi wakuda ndi fungo la mankhwala onunkhira, ndipo zotsalirazo ndi tinthu ta pulasitiki tolimba takuda tosungunuka, tomwe sitingaphwanyidwe ndipo tidzamamatira ku zala.
Chachisanu,mayeso oyamwa ndi kuchira kwa madzi. Thirani madzi oyera pamwamba pa nsalu yosalala. Ma bafa a thonje oyera amayamwa madzi mwachangu popanda madontho a madzi kusonkhana, ndipo nsaluyo imatha kuchira mwachibadwa ngati yofewa ikauma. Ma bafa osakanikirana amayamwa madzi pang'onopang'ono, madzi amasonkhana mosavuta pamwamba, ndipo nsaluyo ndi yosavuta kukwinya ndi kuuma ikauma.
Akatswiri amakampani akugogomezera kuti thonje loyera ndi nsalu zosakanikirana zili ndi zinthu zawozawo, ndipo palibe chabwino kapena choipa. Ma bathrobes a thonje loyera ndi omwe amasankhidwa kwambiri posamba tsiku ndi tsiku ndi banja, kusamalira khungu komanso kusangalala kunyumba, poganizira kwambiri za ubwino wa khungu, kuyamwa madzi ndi thanzi. Ma bathrobes osakanikirana ndi thonje ndi oyenera kwambiri paulendo wa bizinesi, maulendo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi ku hotelo, ndi ubwino wake ndi kulemera kochepa, kukana makwinya, kuumitsa mwachangu komanso kusamaliridwa mosavuta. Ogula ayenera kupewa kudya "thonje loyera" mosazindikira ndikusankha moyenera malinga ndi zochitika zenizeni zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zosowa zawo.
Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amagawana malingaliro okonzekera zovala zosambira za thonje loyera. Ngakhale kuti nsalu za thonje loyera zimachepa kale popanga, zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha kuchepa kwa nsaluzo zikamatsukidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuuma kwa kutentha kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kapena madzi ofunda potsuka pang'onopang'ono, kupewa kuwira kwambiri komanso kunyowa kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikusankha kuumitsa kwachilengedwe kapena kuumitsa kwa kutentha kochepa kuti mupewe kufooka, kuuma ndi kutaya tsitsi, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yogwira ntchito ya zovala zosambira za thonje loyera.
Ndi kukweza kosalekeza kwa kufunikira kwa nsalu zapakhomo kwa ogula, kulemba zilembo za nsalu zokhazikika komanso kuzindikira zinthu zowonekera bwino kudzakhala chizolowezi chosapeŵeka pamsika wa zovala zosambira. Madipatimenti oteteza ufulu wa ogula amakumbutsa ogula kuti aziika patsogolo zinthu zomwe zili ndi ziyeneretso zonse komanso zilembo zomveka bwino, kusunga ma voucher ogulira, ndikuteteza ufulu wawo ndi zofuna zawo nthawi yomweyo akapezeka kuti zilembo zabodza ndi chinyengo cha nsalu.
(Zinthuzi zachokera pa intaneti. Ngati pali kuphwanya kulikonse, chonde titumizireni uthenga kuti tichotse)
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-29-2026